D66 and CDA Prepare to Expand Coalition Talks as Negotiations Enter Next Phase

D66 and the CDA are expected to invite additional parties to join coalition negotiations later this week as they complete the first phase of drafting a framework for a new Dutch government. The two parties hold only 44 seats combined, far short of the majority needed, making broader cooperation essential.
D66 leader Rob Jetten said the draft agreement would be finalized on Monday, after which both parties plan to begin discussions with potential partners. CDA leader Henri Bontenbal noted that remaining policy disagreements were narrowing. Negotiation chair Sybrand Buma is expected to consult other parties ahead of his December 9 deadline to report back to parliament.
Several coalition options have shifted in recent days. A partnership involving GL-PvdA and the VVD appears unlikely due to the VVD’s refusal to join what it considers a left-leaning cabinet. Other combinations—including one with the VVD and JA21—fall short of a majority unless supported by smaller parties such as 50Plus, which holds two seats and could play a decisive role.
Meanwhile, debates continue around key policy decisions, including funding for Ukraine and proposed asylum legislation. Coalition dynamics remain fluid, with multiple parties expressing interest but setting firm conditions, leaving the final shape of the next government still uncertain.